/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_dom_TabContext_h
#define mozilla_dom_TabContext_h

#include "mozilla/BasePrincipal.h"
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsPIDOMWindow.h"
#include "nsPIWindowRoot.h"

namespace mozilla::dom {

class IPCTabContext;

/**
 * TabContext encapsulates information about an iframe.
 *
 * BrowserParent and BrowserChild both inherit from TabContext, and you can also
 * have standalone TabContext objects.
 *
 * This class is immutable except by calling one of the protected
 * SetTabContext*() methods (and those methods can only be called once).  See
 * also MutableTabContext.
 */
class TabContext {
 public:
  TabContext();

  /* (The implicit copy-constructor and operator= are fine.) */

  /**
   * Generates IPCTabContext of type BrowserFrameIPCTabContext from this
   * TabContext's information.
   */
  IPCTabContext AsIPCTabContext() const;

  uint64_t ChromeOuterWindowID() const;

  uint32_t MaxTouchPoints() const { return mMaxTouchPoints; }

 protected:
  friend class MaybeInvalidTabContext;

  /**
   * These protected mutator methods let you modify a TabContext once.  Further
   * attempts to modify a given TabContext will fail (the method will return
   * false).
   *
   * These mutators will also fail if the TabContext was created with anything
   * other than the no-args constructor.
   */

  /**
   * Set this TabContext to match the given TabContext.
   */
  bool SetTabContext(const TabContext& aContext);

  bool SetTabContext(uint64_t aChromeOuterWindowID, uint32_t aMaxTouchPoints);

  /**
   * Modify this TabContext to match the given TabContext.  This is a special
   * case triggered by nsFrameLoader::SwapWithOtherRemoteLoader which may have
   * caused the owner content to change.
   *
   * This special case only allows the field `mChromeOuterWindowID` to be
   * changed.  If any other fields have changed, the update is ignored and
   * returns false.
   */
  bool UpdateTabContextAfterSwap(const TabContext& aContext);

  void SetMaxTouchPoints(uint32_t aMaxTouchPoints) {
    mMaxTouchPoints = aMaxTouchPoints;
  }

 private:
  /**
   * Has this TabContext been initialized?  If so, mutator methods will fail.
   */
  bool mInitialized;

  /**
   * The outerWindowID of the window hosting the remote frameloader.
   */
  uint64_t mChromeOuterWindowID;

  /**
   * Maximum number of touch points.
   */
  uint32_t mMaxTouchPoints;
};

/**
 * MutableTabContext is the same as MaybeInvalidTabContext, except the mutation
 * methods are public instead of protected.  You can still only call these
 * mutation methods once on a given object.
 */
class MutableTabContext : public TabContext {
 public:
  bool SetTabContext(const TabContext& aContext) {
    return TabContext::SetTabContext(aContext);
  }

  bool SetTabContext(uint64_t aChromeOuterWindowID, uint32_t aMaxTouchPoints) {
    return TabContext::SetTabContext(aChromeOuterWindowID, aMaxTouchPoints);
  }
};

/**
 * MaybeInvalidTabContext is a simple class that lets you transform an
 * IPCTabContext into a TabContext.
 *
 * The issue is that an IPCTabContext is not necessarily valid.  So to convert
 * an IPCTabContext into a TabContext, you construct a MaybeInvalidTabContext,
 * check whether it's valid, and, if so, read out your TabContext.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *   void UseTabContext(const TabContext& aTabContext);
 *
 *   void CreateTab(const IPCTabContext& aContext) {
 *     MaybeInvalidTabContext tc(aContext);
 *     if (!tc.IsValid()) {
 *       NS_ERROR(nsPrintfCString("Got an invalid IPCTabContext: %s",
 *                                tc.GetInvalidReason()));
 *       return;
 *     }
 *     UseTabContext(tc.GetTabContext());
 *   }
 */
class MaybeInvalidTabContext {
 public:
  /**
   * This constructor copies the information in aContext and sets IsValid() as
   * appropriate.
   */
  explicit MaybeInvalidTabContext(const IPCTabContext& aContext);

  /**
   * Was the IPCTabContext we received in our constructor valid?
   */
  bool IsValid();

  /**
   * If IsValid(), this function returns null.  Otherwise, it returns a
   * human-readable string indicating why the IPCTabContext passed to our
   * constructor was not valid.
   */
  const char* GetInvalidReason();

  /**
   * If IsValid(), this function returns a reference to a TabContext
   * corresponding to the IPCTabContext passed to our constructor.  If
   * !IsValid(), this function crashes.
   */
  const TabContext& GetTabContext();

 private:
  MaybeInvalidTabContext(const MaybeInvalidTabContext&) = delete;
  MaybeInvalidTabContext& operator=(const MaybeInvalidTabContext&) = delete;

  const char* mInvalidReason;
  MutableTabContext mTabContext;
};

}  // namespace mozilla::dom

#endif